Afghanistan country profile pdf file

To help maintain a low profile, women should ensure their shirts cover their full arms, collarbone, and waistband, and their pantsskirts cover their ankles, especially when traveling outside kabul. The enterprise surveys focus on the many factors that shape the decisions of firms to invest. Factional fighting from 1992 to 1995, resistance to the taliban from 1996 to 2001 and the 2001 usled invasion added to the problem. Afghanistan population 2020 demographics, maps, graphs. It is the largest urban center in the country and also its political and economic hub. The landscape assessment focused on the united states agency for international development usaid population and reproductive. Alexanders successors, the seleucids, continued to infuse the region with greek cultural influence. Reach has been present in afghanistan since 2016 focusing on filling information gaps faced by humanitarian actors on topics including displacement, hard to reach areas. During the past decade, protracted conflict, natural disasters and drought have resulted in increasing humanitarian needs and largescale population displacement in afghanistan. It is mainly in dari and pashto, the official languages of the nation. Afghanistan country profile nations online project. Country profile afghanistan food and agriculture organization of. The country is split east to west by the hindu kush mountain range, rising in the east to heights of 24,000 ft 7,315 m.

Available also through the library of congress web site as a raster image. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Egypt is the largest arab country and has played a central role in middle eastern politics in modern times. This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology. The region has a history and culture that dates back over 5,000 years, although it was only in 1747 that ahmad shah durrani united the various tribes and founded what is currently known as afghanistan. We read every letter or email we receive, and we will convey your comments to cia officials outside opa as appropriate. Shortly thereafter, the mauryan empire of india gained control of southern afghanistan. Prosoviet afghangovernment forces continued contributing to this landmine, unexploded ordnance and other explosive remnants of war contamination during the next three years. Afghanistan s landmine contamination began with the soviet occupation from 1979 to 1989.

Provides an overview of afghanistan, including key events and facts about this wartorn country in south asia. Agency for international development under agreement no. According to the attorney generals office of afghanistan, there are 1,879 active media outlets in afghanistan which are called as one of the main achievements of the country in the past 18 years. The civil aviation sector is central to afghanistans reconstruction efforts since the fall of the taliban government in 2001. In this falsecolor satellite image vegetation appears fluorescent green, urban areas range in. Wakhan corridor pamirs, karakorams, himalayas, altais, kunluns, and tien shans species focus. In 2019, reporters without borders listed the media. Answer the questions about afghanistan quiz by geopunk. Afghanistan, august 2008 the achaemenian emperor darius iii and subdued local resistance in the territory that is now afghanistan. In the late eighteenth century, kabul was established as afghanistans capital. Embassy in kabul does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of any persons or.

Afghanistan which literally means land of afghans is a mountainous, landlocked country located in southcentral asia. After decades of war, afghanistan is moving towards a more secure, stable, and prosperous future. Afghanistan gained independence from british control in 1919 and was traditionally a neutral country mirroring its. In 1933 amanullahs nephew mohammad zahir shah, the last king of afghanistan, began a. The country is split east to west by the hindu kush mountain. A summary of afghanistans progress on climate change adaptation. The media of afghanistan includes printing, broadcasting, and digital. In the late eighteenth century, kabul was established as afghanistan s capital. Afghanistan has a highly mountainous terrain adding further complications with regards military operations and conducting business for example.

Afghanistan international migrant stock by age and sex 1990 2000 20. Due to the combined prospects for economic development and security, combined with the impacts of protracted conflict, disasters and climate change, the urban population has been growing at an annual rate of over 5 percent since 2001. References guide to country profiles the world factbook. It is bordered by iran, pakistan, tajikistan, turkmenistan, and uzbekistan, it has a short border in the wakhan. Australia, nato member countries, and other countries as required and desig nated for. Unhcr country briefing folder on afghanistan status determination and protection information section sdpis division of international protection services dips united nations high commissioner for refugees cp 2500, ch1211 geneva 2, switzerland email. The afghan ministry of transport and civil aviation is working with international partners and donors for the rehabilitation, organisation and management of afghan airspace. Abstract the country profile for afghanistan is based on data from the enterprise surveys conducted by the world bank in 2014. Kabul, city, capital of the province of kabul and of afghanistan. Official web sites of afghanistan, links and information on afghanistans art, culture, geography, history, travel and tourism, cities, the capital.

This file may not be suitable for users of assistive. Ethnolinguistic groups population density 2009 rainfall 2010 poppy cultivation 2010. Country profile after decades of war, afghanistan is moving towards a more secure, stable, and prosperous future. Unfortunately, many species are now considered globally or regionally threatened or near threatened, including the snow leopard. However, regional warlords and large areas of afghanistan remained beyond the control of the karzai government. Further strengthening country capacity for engagement with gcf and direct access to climate finance. Hazard profile afghanistan is the country third most at risk of humanitarian crisis, after somalia and central african republic, according to the index for risk management inform. Strengthening capacity in the agriculture and landuse sectors for monitoring and reporting on afghanistan mitigation and adaptation targets ppg 2019. Of the 31 million or so afghan residents, 42% are pashtun, 27% tajik, 9% hazara, 9% uzbek, 4% aimak, 3% turkmen, 2% baloch and 4% fall into an unspecified other group. Afghan ministry of communications and information technol ogy. Afghanistan migration profile kazakhstan uzbekistan turkmenistan kyrgyzstan tajikistan afghanistan pakistan islamic republic of iran.

Oct 18, 2019 afghanistan has the misfortune of sitting in a strategic position at the crossroads of central asia, the indian subcontinent, and the middle east. Library of congress federal research division country profile. A map of airports and airfields in afghanistan 2000. Indeed, as these numbers indicate, afghanistan is among the most corrupt countries in the world. United nations, department of economic and social affairs, population division 20.

It will also reduce threats to the uk from violence and extremism, and discourage illegal. Borrowing and saving of migrant, return migrant and. Afghanistan is located in central asia with iran to the west and pakistan to the east. If you would like to contribute data please contact us. Country profile afghanistan statistisches bundesamt. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. It is bordered by iran, pakistan, tajikistan, turkmenistan, and uzbekistan, it has a short border in the wakhan corridor panhandle with xinjiang, an autonomous.

Afghanistan gained independence from british control in 1919 and was traditionally a neutral country mirroring its foreign policy on that of the soviet union during soviet. Creating a more stable environment will help reduce poverty and make progress towards the global goals. Does the government endorse and use the solarwind resource maps and data applicable to their country that are available through the global solar atlas. Although little data is available, is the country ranks secondtolast on the undp human development index. Brief profile on the conflict in afghanistan german language cia world fact book country profile this profile contains information on history, geography, people, government, economy, communications, transportation, military and transnational issues. The index measures the amount of human capital that a child born today can expect to attain by age 18, given the risks of poor health and poor. It is currently ranked 172 out 180 countries by transparency international, having a score of 15 out of 100 where 0 is most corrupt and 100 least corrupt. Why dfid is investing in afghanistan almost 40 years of conflict have left afghanistan one of the poorest and most fragile countries in the world.

Country profile united states agency for international. Afghanistan has the misfortune of sitting in a strategic position at the crossroads of central asia, the indian subcontinent, and the middle east. Afghanistan, officially the islamic republic of afghanistan, is a mountainous, landlocked country in southcentral asia at an important geopolitical location, it connects the middle east with central asia and the indian subcontinent. Includes geographic information, historical timeline, source note, comparative area inset, and location map. Relief shown by shading and spot heights on map of afghanistan country profile. Afghanistan international migrant stock by age and sex 1990 2000 20 male female total male female total male female total 04 2 5 1 541 3 676 2 534 1 930 4 464 3 462 2 639 6 101. Afghanistan, approximately the size of texas, is bordered on the north by turkmenistan, uzbekistan, and tajikistan, on the extreme northeast by china, on the east and south by pakistan, and by iran on the west.

Conservation of snow leopards and their critical ecosystem in afghanistan project sites. In 1933 amanullahs nephew mohammad zahir shah, the last king of afghanistan, began a 40year reign. As you would expect, there is a diverse range of ethnic groups within the country. Afghanistan country profile ministry of foreign affairs. Afghanistan is a traditional country, particularly when it comes to gender roles and behavior. Afghanistan the human capital index hci database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the human capital index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. View images the cliff gaps are reminders of where buddha statues once stood. Opinions of remittancereceiving and nonreceiving households on the contribution of return migrants to the country, is academy 157 table 54.

Afghanistan is struggling to recover from 23 years of conflict, displacement, and destruction of its infrastructure. Despite its mountainous terrain and fiercely independent inhabitants, the country has been invaded time after time throughout its history. It is located along strategic trade routes and served as the first capital of the mughal empire under babur. Afghanistan is still a rural agrarian country, although its urban centers are expanding rapidly. Afghanistans landmine contamination began with the soviet occupation from 1979 to 1989. Gov usaid afghanistan country profile 1 afghanistan country profile after decades of war, afghanistan is moving towards a more secure, stable, and prosperous future. The country profile for afghanistan is based on data from the enterprise surveys conducted by the world bank in 2014. Afghan refugees during 20162017 remains a pressure on the countrys. Jan 31, 2018 provides an overview of afghanistan, including key events and facts about this wartorn country in south asia. Afghanistan is a landlocked country of sweeping plains and high mountains with an incredible variety of wildlife and biodiversity. Afghanistan legal country profile v2 proelium law llp. Afghanistan country profile national geographic kids.

The office of public affairs opa is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the central intelligence agency cia. Afghanistans biggest economic challenge is finding sustainable sources of growth. For more than 3,000 years, kabul has occupied a strategic location along central and southern asian trade routes. To the south and east, afghanistan shares a border with pakistan.

Country profile afghanistan federal statistical office. This makes afghanistan the worlds eighth most corrupt country. Department of state travel advisory at the date of this reports publication assesses afghanistan at level 4, indicating travelers should not travel to the country due to armed conflict, terrorism, crime, and civil unrest overall crime and safety situation. Esoc is committed to archiving replication data and useful information on all the countries in which we work. Gis data are open source files containing spatial datasets recommended by esoc. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel.